Broadly, all types of soil stabilization can be classified into two groups, i. To provide an alternative solution for the disposal of plastic waste. Black cotton soils with high potential for swelling and shrinking as a result of change in moisture content are one of. The plastic covers were chosen as material for stabilization, as it contributes to. Stabilisation of a finegrained soil using plastic waste is experimentally investigation in this study. Lime modification of soil has been used for three main purposes. The soil stabilized with cement is known as soil cement. The technology uses insitu soil, eliminating the need for importing quarried aggregates. In this paper, the study mainly focusses on stabilization of soil using solid waste.
Pdf on jan 1, 2020, rebecca belay kassa and others published soil stabilization using waste plastic materials find, read and cite all the. Jul 11, 2019 stabilization of soil by using waste plastic material sharan veer singh, mahabir dixit, department of soil, central soil and material research station, new delhi ijirset february 2017 5. Lime is the oldest traditional chemical stabilizer used for soil stabilization mallela et al. Using these plastics for the stabilization of naturally occurring soil to increase its physical parameters and properties is one of a revolutionary method of reusing the. It is a method of improving soil properties by blending and mixing other materials. Using of chemical admixtures such as lime, cement, bitumen etc. Stabilization of black cotton soil using waste material bagasse ash written by milan j. Soil stabilization involves the use of stabilizing agents binder materials in weak soils to improve its geotechnical properties such as compressibility, strength, permeability and durability. Pdf soil stabilization using waste plastic materials researchgate. Irjet soil stabilization by using plastic waste by irjet.
Soil stabilization by using plastic waste conference. Expansive soils like black cotton soil always create problems in foundation. Soil stabilization with cement, soil stabilization with lime, soil stabilization using bitumen, chemical stabilization and a new emerging technology of stabilization by geo textiles and geo synthetic fibers. Pdf soil stabilisation is any process which improves the physical properties of soil, such as increasing shear strength, bearing capacity etc. The use of hairsized polypropylene fibers in soil stabilization requests has been common in soil stabilization projects for its low cost compared with other stabilization agents. The stabilization can be done by usage of plastic strips. Because of its brief curing time, it also allows roads to be opened to traffic much sooner than other construction methods. Stabilization of soil by using waste plastic material. Our system therefore often eliminates the need to haul in expensive outside materials, offering road engineers a costefficient alternative to paving. If we are using plastic as stabilizer then, its remove the disposal problem in the environment as well as increase the density and bearing capacity of the soil. But the stabilization using waste plastic fibers is an economic method since the stabilizer used here is waste plastic materials, which are easily available.
Summaya 2016 7 had studied about the soil stabilization using tile waste. To provide an economical solution for soil stabilization using plastic waste. The results showed that the soil was a finegrained clay soil with a specific gravity of 2. Swell, liquid limit, ucc, compaction, polypropylene fiber and clayey soil. Introduction soil stabilization is an effective and reliable technique for altering important soil properties. To provide the alternative solution for the disposal of plastic waste decreasing cost of soil stabilization by using cheaper material making the waste materials and environmental hazardous material into the useful material decreasing the plasticity index and increasing. In general, the keywordssoil stabilization, black cotton soil, plastic wastes, pet bottles. The cbr test is conducted for the red, loamy soil and black cotton soil, adding the 0. Stabilization of soil is an effective and reliable method for. Soil is the key element of this nature and all the basic needs of life such as food, house and cloths are fulfilled by the soil. College of engineering and technology, manalmadu, karur, india.
Soil stabilization is a very common process for almost all the road projects. Soil stabilisation using plastic waste springerlink. Midwests road stabilization and building solutions use engineered polymerbased emulsions to create pavementlike strength using the soils already in place on your roads or at your worksite. Introduction the growth of the population has created a need. International journal of emerging trends in engineering and development issn 22496149 issue 2, vol. Soil stabilisation using raw plastic bottles is an alternative method for the improvement of subgrade soil of pavement. Stabilization of soil by using waste plastic material sharan veer singh, mahabir dixit, department of soil, central soil and material research station, new delhi ijirset february 2017 5. The soil stabilization is the process to increase the strength of the soil using the materials like waste plastic powder, cement, lime, ggbs and addition of fibres to the soil. Soil stabilization using plastic waste by esat journals issuu. Soil stabilization an overview sciencedirect topics.
Plastic as a soil stabilzer seminar report, ppt, pdf for. Gypsum can help stabilize aggregate structure in some soils. Plastic solves the problem of low bearing capacity of black cotton soil. These materials have a high resistance towards chemical and biological degradation and do not cause leaching in the soil. In this study, we are making use of bamboo fibers as geo synthetic material for. Stabilization is the process of blending and mixing materials with a soil to improve certain properties of the soil. Soil stabilization using plastic strips of varied sizes by. Soil stabilisation soil stabilizationsoil stabilization the improvement process under the situation when the influence zone is limited to less than 1m roads etc. Patel published on 20190701 download full article with reference data and citations. Plastic consumption is increasing day by day due to rapid growth in population and urbanization, recycling of these plastics is very less compared to its production and a and a large quantity of plastic is dumped in to landfills as waste.
Soil stabilization with cement, bitumen, lime, chemical stabilization,geotextile, grouting etc. Soil stabilization is a process which improves the physical properties of soil, such as increasing shear strength, bearing capacity etc. Materials used for stabilization are recycled or waste materials from various industries. Experimental study for stabilizing clayey soil with eggshell powder and plastic wastes. Introduction in nature, soil will deposit and toccur in an erratic manner, thus turn out an infinite variety of possible combination which will. Soil stabilization methods with different materials.
In this thesis, black cotton soil is stabilized using waste materials like plastic waste fiber polypropylene. In our project the soil is stabilizes using the waste plastic powder of different percentages. Soil stabilization is any process which improves the physical properties of soil, such as increasing shear strength, bearing capacity, etc. G student 2professor 1,2department of civil engineering 1,2mits gwalior, india abstractfor improving clayey soil of intermediate compressibility industrial waste can be used.
To determine the optimum plastic content to be used. In this paper, tests were conducted on in this paper, tests were conducted on ucc, cbr, liquid limit, plastic limit, compaction test and shrinkage limit. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. Results include a better and longer lasting road with increased loading capacity and reduced soil permeability. The soil properties, compaction, california bearing ratio cbr and direct shear test were used to gauge the behavior and performance of the stabilized soil. Effectiveness of using polymers and cement for soil stabilization a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of masters of engineering in structural engineering submitted by neeraj verma roll no. Samples are prepared by mixing with four different plastic waste contents 0, 0. Soil stabilization using lime open access journals. Polymer emulsion soil stabilization provides a costeffective alternative to other methods. Soil stabilization using rice husk ash and cement 51 plastic limit % plasticity index % maximum dry densitygmcc optimum moisture content % california bearing ratio, unsoaked % unconfined compressive strength knm2 27. In this project stabilization is achieved by polymer method, by using plastic covers. Stabilization of black cotton soil using waste material.
A soil layers tensile strength and stiffness can be improved by using additives and can thereby reduce the thickness of the stabilized. International journal of research in engineering and technology. On the basis of this project the following results were obtained. The materials used in this project for the stabilization of black cotton soil are glass and plastic. These values are compared to that of a control specimen. Following are the various soil stabilization methods and materials. Soil stabilization can be explained as the alteration of the soil properties by chemical or physical means in order to enhance the engineering quality of the soil. Stabilization of clayey soil by using gypsum bhanu pratap singh sikarwar1 m. This research identified what alternatives were available for stabilizing the subgrade when sulfate concentrations were too high using constraints identified by txdot for stabilization with traditional calciumbased stabilizers like lime and cement. Stabilization of soils is an effective method for improving the properties of soil and. Soil stabilization using waste plastic strips international. Paper open access experimental study for stabilizing. Production of non biodegradable waste like plastic is going on increasing in recent times.
Pdf soil stabilization using plastic waste mohammed. Evaluating the soil properties of the area under consideration. Polymers for soil stabilization mallard creek polymers. Various methods are employed to stabilize soil and the method should be verified in the lab with the soil material before applying it on the field. Methodology the materials which are considered are soil and plastic with. In mechanical stabilization, the grading of a soil is changed by mixing it with other types of soils of different grades. A plastic material is any of a wide range of synthetic or semisynthetic organic solids that are moldable. Objectives to increase the density and california bearing ratio cbr of soil using plastic as an admixture. Improving an on site soils engineering properties is called soil stabilization. The glass and plastic are in the form of granules which passes through 4. Cbr, plastic bottle, plastic bag, soil stabilization.
Pdf soil stabilization using plastic waste shashank mn. But the other major issue of black cotton soil is its soil stabilization using plastics and gypsum. Paper focuses on simple and easy way of using plastic waste in civil engineering field as a material for stabilization of soil. Paper open access experimental study for stabilizing clayey. Soils containing significant levels of silt or clay, have changing geotechnical characteristics. Stabilization of clay soil by using glass and plastic. Expansive soil stabilization using plastic fiber waste. Using the scrap tire rubber in soil stabilization can be a feasible solution for recycling this waste material, hence reducing the environmental problems, as discarded waste tires impose a major. The components of stabilization technology include soils and or soil minerals and stabilizing agent or binders cementitious materials. In general, the keywords soil stabilization, black cotton soil, plastic wastes, pet bottles.
However, soil stabilization using lime involves advantages and disadvantages. Stabilization can be done with, cement, lime, bitumen, flyash. It can significantly enhance the properties of the soil used in the construction of road infrastructure. Pdf stabilization of soil by using plastic wastes shaifull mohd. Recommendations for stabilization of highsulfate soils in. Stabilization of black cotton soil using glass and plastic. Thus, using plastic as soil stabilizer is an ecological utilization since there is scarcity of good soil for construction. The soil is improved using many methods and materials in geotechnical engineering. In mechanical stabilization, the grading of a soil is changed by.
The problems are swelling, shrinkage and unequal settlement. The main objectives of the soil stabilization is to increase the bearing capacity of the soil,its resistance to weathering process and soil. Stabilization of clay soil by using glass and plastic waste powder gowtham s 1, naveenkumar a 2, ranjithkumar r 3, vijayakumar p 4, sivaraja m 5 1, 2,3,4,5 department of civil engineering, n. Stabilization of black cotton soil using waste pet bottles.
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